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Written by: Nicholas Adam
Name Symbol Exponent Decimal Example
Kilo k 103 1000 5km = 5000m
    100 0 5m = 5m
Centi c 10-2 0.01 5.25cm = 0.25m
Milli m 10-3 0.001 2.4mm = 0.0024m
Micro µ 10-6 0.000001 55µm = 0.000055m
Nano n 10-9 0.000000001 9nm = 0.000000009m

Conversion Process:
     Multiplication Exponent (ME) = Original Exponent - New Exponent
     (Original Number) x 10Multiplication Exponent          Drop old unit label, add new unit label

Examples:
     Convert 3 nm to m
     Multiplication Exponent (ME) = (-9) - (0) = -9
     3 x 10ME     →     3 x 10-9 = 0.000000003 m

     Convert 5.4 µm to nm
     Multiplication Exponent (ME) = (-6) - (-9) = 3
     5.4 x 10ME     →     5.4 x 103 = 5400 nm

     Convert 5.4 nm to µm
     Multiplication Exponent (ME) = (-9) - (-6) = -3
     5.4 x 10ME     →     5.4 x 10-3 = 0.0054 µm

Conversion Problems

1)     0.002 µm     →     __________ nm

2)     55 mm     →     __________ m

3)     9 nm     →     __________ km

4)     2 nm     →     __________ µm
 
Answers to Problems
(HIGHLIGHT TO REVEAL)
1)     0.002 x 103     →     2 nm

2)     55 x 10-3     →     0.055 m

3)     9 x 10-12     →     0.000000000009 km

4)     2 x 10-3     →     0.002 µm

Random Conversion Problems

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